EmailAddress.php

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<?php
#require_once 'Zend/Validate/Abstract.php';

#require_once 'Zend/Validate/Hostname.php';

class Zend_Validate_EmailAddress extends Zend_Validate_Abstract
{
    const INVALID            = 'emailAddressInvalid';
    const INVALID_FORMAT     = 'emailAddressInvalidFormat';
    const INVALID_HOSTNAME   = 'emailAddressInvalidHostname';
    const INVALID_MX_RECORD  = 'emailAddressInvalidMxRecord';
    const INVALID_SEGMENT    = 'emailAddressInvalidSegment';
    const DOT_ATOM           = 'emailAddressDotAtom';
    const QUOTED_STRING      = 'emailAddressQuotedString';
    const INVALID_LOCAL_PART = 'emailAddressInvalidLocalPart';
    const LENGTH_EXCEEDED    = 'emailAddressLengthExceeded';

    protected $_messageTemplates = array(
        self::INVALID            => "Invalid type given. String expected",
        self::INVALID_FORMAT     => "'%value%' is not a valid email address in the basic format local-part@hostname",
        self::INVALID_HOSTNAME   => "'%hostname%' is not a valid hostname for email address '%value%'",
        self::INVALID_MX_RECORD  => "'%hostname%' does not appear to have a valid MX record for the email address '%value%'",
        self::INVALID_SEGMENT    => "'%hostname%' is not in a routable network segment. The email address '%value%' should not be resolved from public network",
        self::DOT_ATOM           => "'%localPart%' can not be matched against dot-atom format",
        self::QUOTED_STRING      => "'%localPart%' can not be matched against quoted-string format",
        self::INVALID_LOCAL_PART => "'%localPart%' is not a valid local part for email address '%value%'",
        self::LENGTH_EXCEEDED    => "'%value%' exceeds the allowed length",
    );

    protected $_invalidIp = array(
        '0'   => '0.0.0.0/8',
        '10'  => '10.0.0.0/8',
        '100' => '100.64.0.0/10',
        '127' => '127.0.0.0/8',
        '169' => '169.254.0.0/16',
        '172' => '172.16.0.0/12',
        '192' => array(
            '192.0.0.0/24',
            '192.0.2.0/24',
            '192.88.99.0/24',
            '192.168.0.0/16'
        ),
        '198' => '198.18.0.0/15',
        '224' => '224.0.0.0/4',
        '240' => '240.0.0.0/4'
    );

    protected $_messageVariables = array(
        'hostname'  => '_hostname',
        'localPart' => '_localPart'
    );

    protected $_hostname;

    protected $_localPart;

    protected $_options = array(
        'mx'       => false,
        'deep'     => false,
        'domain'   => true,
        'allow'    => Zend_Validate_Hostname::ALLOW_DNS,
        'hostname' => null
    );

    public function __construct($options = array())
    {
        if ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {
            $options = $options->toArray();
        } else if (!is_array($options)) {
            $options = func_get_args();
            $temp['allow'] = array_shift($options);
            if (!empty($options)) {
                $temp['mx'] = array_shift($options);
            }

            if (!empty($options)) {
                $temp['hostname'] = array_shift($options);
            }

            $options = $temp;
        }

        $options += $this->_options;
        $this->setOptions($options);
    }

    public function getOptions()
    {
        return $this->_options;
    }

    public function setOptions(array $options = array())
    {
        if (array_key_exists('messages', $options)) {
            $this->setMessages($options['messages']);
        }

        if (array_key_exists('hostname', $options)) {
            if (array_key_exists('allow', $options)) {
                $this->setHostnameValidator($options['hostname'], $options['allow']);
            } else {
                $this->setHostnameValidator($options['hostname']);
            }
        } elseif ($this->_options['hostname'] == null) {
            $this->setHostnameValidator();
        }

        if (array_key_exists('mx', $options)) {
            $this->setValidateMx($options['mx']);
        }

        if (array_key_exists('deep', $options)) {
            $this->setDeepMxCheck($options['deep']);
        }

        if (array_key_exists('domain', $options)) {
            $this->setDomainCheck($options['domain']);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    public function setMessage($messageString, $messageKey = null)
    {
        if ($messageKey === null) {
            $this->_options['hostname']->setMessage($messageString);
            parent::setMessage($messageString);
            return $this;
        }

        if (!isset($this->_messageTemplates[$messageKey])) {
            $this->_options['hostname']->setMessage($messageString, $messageKey);
        }

        $this->_messageTemplates[$messageKey] = $messageString;
        return $this;
    }

    public function getHostnameValidator()
    {
        return $this->_options['hostname'];
    }

    public function setHostnameValidator(Zend_Validate_Hostname $hostnameValidator = null, $allow = Zend_Validate_Hostname::ALLOW_DNS)
    {
        if (!$hostnameValidator) {
            $hostnameValidator = new Zend_Validate_Hostname($allow);
        }

        $this->_options['hostname'] = $hostnameValidator;
        $this->_options['allow']    = $allow;
        return $this;
    }

    public function validateMxSupported()
    {
        return function_exists('getmxrr');
    }

    public function getValidateMx()
    {
        return $this->_options['mx'];
    }

    public function setValidateMx($mx)
    {
        if ((bool) $mx && !$this->validateMxSupported()) {
            #require_once 'Zend/Validate/Exception.php';
            throw new Zend_Validate_Exception('MX checking not available on this system');
        }

        $this->_options['mx'] = (bool) $mx;
        return $this;
    }

    public function getDeepMxCheck()
    {
        return $this->_options['deep'];
    }

    public function setDeepMxCheck($deep)
    {
        $this->_options['deep'] = (bool) $deep;
        return $this;
    }

    public function getDomainCheck()
    {
        return $this->_options['domain'];
    }

    public function setDomainCheck($domain = true)
    {
        $this->_options['domain'] = (boolean) $domain;
        return $this;
    }

    private function _isReserved($host){
        if (!preg_match('/^([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$/', $host)) {
            $host = gethostbyname($host);
        }

        $octet = explode('.',$host);
        if ((int)$octet[0] >= 224) {
            return true;
        } else if (array_key_exists($octet[0], $this->_invalidIp)) {
            foreach ((array)$this->_invalidIp[$octet[0]] as $subnetData) {
                // we skip the first loop as we already know that octet matches
                for ($i = 1; $i < 4; $i++) {
                    if (strpos($subnetData, $octet[$i]) !== $i * 4) {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                $host       = explode("/", $subnetData);
                $binaryHost = "";
                $tmp        = explode(".", $host[0]);
                for ($i = 0; $i < 4 ; $i++) {
                    $binaryHost .= str_pad(decbin($tmp[$i]), 8, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
                }

                $segmentData = array(
                    'network'   => (int)$this->_toIp(str_pad(substr($binaryHost, 0, $host[1]), 32, 0)),
                    'broadcast' => (int)$this->_toIp(str_pad(substr($binaryHost, 0, $host[1]), 32, 1))
                );

                for ($j = $i; $j < 4; $j++) {
                    if ((int)$octet[$j] < $segmentData['network'][$j] ||
                        (int)$octet[$j] > $segmentData['broadcast'][$j]) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private function _toIp($binary)
    {
        $ip  = array();
        $tmp = explode(".", chunk_split($binary, 8, "."));
        for ($i = 0; $i < 4 ; $i++) {
            $ip[$i] = bindec($tmp[$i]);
        }

        return $ip;
    }

    private function _validateLocalPart()
    {
        // First try to match the local part on the common dot-atom format
        $result = false;

        // Dot-atom characters are: 1*atext *("." 1*atext)
        // atext: ALPHA / DIGIT / and "!", "#", "$", "%", "&", "'", "*",
        //        "+", "-", "/", "=", "?", "^", "_", "`", "{", "|", "}", "~"
        $atext = 'a-zA-Z0-9\x21\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x2a\x2b\x2d\x2f\x3d\x3f\x5e\x5f\x60\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e';
        if (preg_match('/^[' . $atext . ']+(\x2e+[' . $atext . ']+)*$/', $this->_localPart)) {
            $result = true;
        } else {
            // Try quoted string format (RFC 5321 Chapter 4.1.2)

            // Quoted-string characters are: DQUOTE *(qtext/quoted-pair) DQUOTE
            $qtext      = '\x20-\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e'; // %d32-33 / %d35-91 / %d93-126
            $quotedPair = '\x20-\x7e'; // %d92 %d32-126
            if (preg_match('/^"(['. $qtext .']|\x5c[' . $quotedPair . '])*"$/', $this->localPart)) {
                $result = true;
            } else {
                $this->_error(self::DOT_ATOM);
                $this->_error(self::QUOTED_STRING);
                $this->_error(self::INVALID_LOCAL_PART);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    private function _validateMXRecords()
    {
        $mxHosts = array();
        $hostname = $this->_hostname;

        //decode IDN domain name if possible
        if (function_exists('idn_to_ascii')) {
            $hostname = idn_to_ascii($this->_hostname);
        }

        $result = getmxrr($hostname, $mxHosts);
        if (!$result) {
            $this->_error(self::INVALID_MX_RECORD);
        } else if ($this->_options['deep'] && function_exists('checkdnsrr')) {
            $validAddress = false;
            $reserved     = true;
            foreach ($mxHosts as $hostname) {
                $res = $this->_isReserved($hostname);
                if (!$res) {
                    $reserved = false;
                }

                if (!$res
                    && (checkdnsrr($hostname, "A")
                    || checkdnsrr($hostname, "AAAA")
                    || checkdnsrr($hostname, "A6"))) {
                    $validAddress = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!$validAddress) {
                $result = false;
                if ($reserved) {
                    $this->_error(self::INVALID_SEGMENT);
                } else {
                    $this->_error(self::INVALID_MX_RECORD);
                }
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    private function _validateHostnamePart()
    {
        $hostname = $this->_options['hostname']->setTranslator($this->getTranslator())
                         ->isValid($this->_hostname);
        if (!$hostname) {
            $this->_error(self::INVALID_HOSTNAME);

            // Get messages and errors from hostnameValidator
            foreach ($this->_options['hostname']->getMessages() as $code => $message) {
                $this->_messages[$code] = $message;
            }

            foreach ($this->_options['hostname']->getErrors() as $error) {
                $this->_errors[] = $error;
            }
        } else if ($this->_options['mx']) {
            // MX check on hostname
            $hostname = $this->_validateMXRecords();
        }

        return $hostname;
    }

    public function isValid($value)
    {
        if (!is_string($value)) {
            $this->_error(self::INVALID);
            return false;
        }

        $matches = array();
        $length  = true;
        $this->_setValue($value);

        // Split email address up and disallow '..'
        if ((strpos($value, '..') !== false) or
            (!preg_match('/^(.+)@([^@]+)$/', $value, $matches))) {
            $this->_error(self::INVALID_FORMAT);
            return false;
        }

        $this->_localPart = $matches[1];
        $this->_hostname  = $matches[2];

        if ((strlen($this->_localPart) > 64) || (strlen($this->_hostname) > 255)) {
            $length = false;
            $this->_error(self::LENGTH_EXCEEDED);
        }

        // Match hostname part
        if ($this->_options['domain']) {
            $hostname = $this->_validateHostnamePart();
        }

        $local = $this->_validateLocalPart();

        // If both parts valid, return true
        if ($local && $length) {
            if (($this->_options['domain'] && $hostname) || !$this->_options['domain']) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}